|
The
Arc of the Rainbow has ever captured the joy and
imagination of the human spirit. From
the Greek Goddess Iris to the Rainbow Serpent of
the Aborigines of Australia to the Gay Pride Flag,
the Rainbow has been a symbol and tool of
perception and the gentle power of diversity and
creative energy. In this essay I will attempt to
link, explain, and expand upon the available magic,
science and mythology of the Rainbow.
The colors of the
Rainbow were described as numbering seven by Sir
Isaac Newton, no doubt building from and
explicating his studies of classic natural history.
Newton's color wheel is:
Red,
Orange,
Yellow,
Green,
Blue,
Indigo, and
Purple.
On more modern painter's color wheels, the
Rainbow is usually divided into six colors,
omitting Indigo, which is a tertiary color. All of
the other colors of Newton's Rainbow are primary:
Red, Yellow, and Blue, or secondary: Orange, Green,
and Purple. Why is Indigo included in this system?
Newton probably had other, very good reasons to
define the Rainbow as a function of the favored
magical number of seven, and far be it from me to
argue with Isaac Newton on that account.
I hereby propose that
the Newtonian Rainbow be relieved of the anomalous
Indigo color, which does not even manage a
scientific definition (expressed as a
range of frequencies of vibrations of light) in an
ordinary college dictionary. I recommend that we
preserve the magic number seven of the Rainbow by
including "Clear," as the combination of all the
colors. Allow me to explain.
The natural, undissected Rainbow is known to us
by two phenomena: the appearance of the Rainbow Arc
in the Sky, and the division of white light by the
art of the Prism. Both are really expressions of
the same basic reality of perception. Visible
light, perceived and often described as white
light, is a combination of particles of energy
which express themselves in a cyclical nature,
known as waves. A triangularly shaped transparent
solid which is the prism, or a drop of water, by
the process of diffraction, has the power to
separate the colors hidden within white light,
according to frequency of the waves. This is then
very easy to measure experimentally, and to
demonstrate with ordinary graphics.
It bears mentioning
that white light itself is just one small fraction
of the kinds of electromagnetic energy that
communicates through the universe.
Others are radio waves, infrared radiation, etc.
When we speak of the Rainbow, or white light, we
are speaking of: that subset of electromagnetic
radiation which is discernible by the eyes of human
beings. It is known that other waves of energy are
perceived by other living beings, such as magnet
fields by pigeons, or ultraviolet colors by many
kinds of insects. Other forms of this wave type of
energy transformation are sensed by hearing, or by
tactile sensation of vibrational motion. In between
the high frequency vibration of visual light and
the relatively low frequency of sound waves, there
is a lot of room for imagination. Therefore, the
Rainbow colors are one subset of energy that is
especially applicable and useful to humans.
The other, lower octave of energy waves well
known to humans are known as sound waves, and Sir
Isaac Newton and others have attempted to correlate
the two phenomena.
(graphic of Isaac's do re mi with
colors coming soon)
- Red - do
- Orange -
re
- Yellow -
mi
- Green - fa
- Blue - sol
- Indigo -
la
- Purple - si
(which was recently replaced with "ti" for
reasons that do not pay homage to the original
meanings of the words they were derived
from.)
In our modern
adjustment of the Newtonian Rainbow, Indigo would
be replaced with Purple for "la," and Clear (or
White or Silver) would be given to "si."
There are reasons for this correlation, which are
useful in order to correlate the classic Rainbow
with the Hindu and Yogic understanding of
Chakras.
Chakras are energy centers of the human body as
perceived by Yoga practice. We find alternative
examples of the same system which can resolve
light, major scale musical notes, the Oriental
chakras and perhaps even fragrance.
- Red - 1st
chakra, root, base of spine
- Orange - 2nd
chakra, sex belly below navel
- Yellow - 3rd
chakra, solar plexus
- Green - 4th
chakra, heart
- Blue - 5th
chakra, throat
- Purple (or
Indigo in other
systems) - 6th chakra, third eye, middle of
forehead
- White/Clear/Silver
(or Purple = Violet in other systems) - 7th
chakra, crown, above the skull.
This review of chakras is much abbreviated,
since many excellent books give further information
and alternative color systems for the chakras. This
system of healing is highly individualistic and
many people have different color expression of
their chakras. For example, Pink is a common color
replacement for the heart chakra. The seven-scaled
Rainbow as applied to the Chakras is a generalized,
idealized imaging of the average Human. Your
mileage may vary!
Let us return to the
Prism and the Rainbow. There are two
easily observable differences between the two
phenomena. A prism, resting on the lab table,
splits the beam of light and onto the screen. At
the bottom is Red, the color with the longest
wavelength, and less affected by the diffraction of
the prism. The other colors proceed, with Purple at
the top. To contrast, the Rainbow casts its colors
with Purple at the bottom, inside of the arc, and
Red at the top. To simplify the explanation, the
water drop of rain not only acts as a prism, which
separates light into its component colors, but it
also acts as a mirror, and a concave one at that.
This concave mirror reflects light in a reversed
manner, which is why the colors of the primary
Rainbow is "upside down" Oh, but there are many
things that can transpire within a droplet of
water, and here is another. Sometimes light is
refracted, and then reflected and reflected a
second time within the drop of water. And since the
Rainbow is cast by not one drop of water, but by
many, the many droplets often conspire to cast a
second Rainbow above the first, in which the colors
are reversed, with Red at the bottom and Purple at
the top.
If we have all the
colors of the Rainbow plus White, then what of the
color Black? Black is the 0th chakra.
Below the feet, corresponding to primordial
darkness, that which came before the light, before
the Big Bang. Then, seemingly for no reason at all,
Nothing anomalizes into Something, and the world is
born. It sounds as good a theory as many, at least,
and science has made some compelling scenarios upon
the hypothesis.
First the darkness, then comes light
And now behold by Iris' might:
Purple!
(Response: Purple!)
Blue!
Green!
Yellow!
Orange!
Red!
And by Her Rainbow,
The Artist's palate fed!
In this proposed sevenfold package of the
Rainbow, the six primaries and secondaries, we name
"Clear" as the seventh and combination of the six.
Clear can be understood to be both Black and White,
recognizing the origin of light, and the end of the
Palate where all colors blend again to return to
darkness. Representationally, in art or function,
White, Silver, or Black could be used to stand in
for clear, as the aesthetic or interpretation
requires.
The colors of the
Rainbow are not evenly divided according to the
frequency range of light. We perceive a
disproportionate range of visible light as the
color Red, from 6220 to 7700 Angstroms, about 38%.
Green is the next most popular, with 22% of the
spectrum as we perceive it. Violet weighs in next
from the lower end of our range 3900 - 4500
Angstroms, or 15% of the visible spectrum. Yellow
and Orange get a small bandwidth each, and Blue
accounts for 11% of the spectrum we perceive.
(graphic coming soon)
This seems to tell us a lot about ourselves as
monkeys. Leaf Green, fruit Red. But: flower Purple?
What does color Purple teach us? Do other monkeys
favor it as we do?
Magical Associations and Mythology
of the Rainbow
Simply because of the
power and universally shared perception of color,
the Rainbow becomes an alphabet of the range of
human emotions. These associations of
colors easily translate into magical and perceptual
technology applied to everything from psychotherapy
to candle spells.
(graphic coming soon)
Used all together, the
Rainbow then translates into an open road for That
Which is Possible for human beings.
Appearing after a storm as it does, the
Rainbow offers promise, hope and healing, as Noah
and his wife saw it after the Flood.
Iris is perhaps the most personable mythic
deities to represent the Rainbow. She is given as
the daughter of the Oceanic Elektra (not the
Electra of Trojan myth or the Pleidean star sister)
and Thaumus. She often appears in the same
capacity, and even in the company, as fellow
messenger god Mercury, and she shares with him the
depiction of winged head and feet. Her duty is
primarily to Zeus and Hera. Many other religions
see the Rainbow as not a deity but as a road, a
connection between Heaven and Earth, and it is not
wasted on many mythopoetic systems that the Rainbow
appears to go beneath the Earth at the horizon and
then back up again, suggesting a continuously
circular bridge between above and below, between
life and death.
In tarot, the 14th
trump card, Temperance, is often depicted as an
Angel who mixes fire and water into a vessel which
then pours forth a Rainbow. In some
decks, including the Crowley Thoth deck, Temperance
is replaced (or reinterpreted) by the Art card.
Crowley was himself something of an artist and many
of his groups of associates and friends as well as
he had little use for Temperance but religious
devotion to Art, so the transposition suggests.
Since the Rainbow is the basis of the Artist's
palate, it makes magical sense to correspond the
two. As in the nature of the Rainbow, the
Temperance Angel combines the pure elemental
essences of Fire (light) and Water (the drop of
cloud vapor) to create the Rainbow. This would
explain why even older interpretations of the Tarot
do not give Temperance the modern day definition of
purity and restraint, but rather one of
transformation by way of alchemy, the perfect
combination of elements. One element in the right
proportion perfectly tempers another to create a
thing of beauty. The Temperance Angel is often
depicted standing next to iris flowers, reinforcing
its association or equivalence with the Goddess
Iris.
The other Tarot card that features the Rainbow
is the Ten of Cups. Usually, it depicts a
heterosexual nuclear family of two parents and two
children, boy and girl, celebrating home,
prosperity, and family beneath the Rainbow, which
is encrusted with ten golden, overflowing Cups. It
symbolizes the attainment of material and familial
blessings, the crowning glory of adulthood,
presumably after all the prerequisite rites of
passage, the Storms.
The arch of the Rainbow
has also been used as a political symbol of
diversity, and it may be that Reverend
Jesse Jackson was not the first who used it as a
symbol of racial tolerance and mutual support, as
the Rainbow creates an arch, and each block that
forms the architectural arch is necessary for
creating that portal from one stage of
understanding and evolution of thought into
another, following the imperative of Grace. By the
alchemy of all the races and of all walks of life,
the strength of the arch and the permanence of the
doorway are improved. Evolution and ecology also
teach us the lesson that strength and resiliency of
the ecosystem are improved by diversity in
species.
This very radical concept that differentness is
acceptable, and that even our survival may depend
upon it, is certainly one of comfort to any
individual who has ever been marginalized or made
to feel different or even unwelcome in the dominant
culture. The next political use of the Rainbow's
power of diversity is by the Gay Pride movement.
Was the Rainbow borrowed from Jackson's Rainbow
Coalition, or is it Judy Garland's rendition of
"Over the Rainbow" in Wizard of Oz that made the
Rainbow flag colors a banner under which to rally?
I believe it fair to say that Art and Gayness have
long felt comfort in each other's arms. The alchemy
of the Temperance angel would imply that a
serendipity of the several theories would combine
to make the most radiant of hues, and perhaps a
most splendid political alliance.
Could it mean that Iris
of the Rainbow is therefore the Goddess of art and
creativity, of the diversity of race and human
expression of sexuality and all other potential
ways of being and vision? I propose that
she be considered as such, and her conversations
with me on these subjects lead me to write this
very monologue. Iris is easily the Goddess of Gay
Pride, Art, and Racial and Political Diversity. In
other words, everything under the Rainbow, creative
potential as perceived and expressed by humans.
The Rainbow is not the creatrix, nor is Iris,
but Iris of the Rainbow speaks to those created by
the Mother, who eventually terrifies, abandons or
at least disappoints us by becoming the Destroyer
(the Storm). Often immediately upon separating
ourselves from the Mother, many of us undergo a
Storm of spirit, where our basic right to exist,
our ability to "fit in" or care for ourselves is
called into question. By looking to the promise in
the sky, the light of the sun transforms within the
tears in our eyes into the Rainbow, which offers
hope, Redemption, and a promise that all of us have
a part in creating the world.
In nature, the Rainbow
has but few rare natural expressions. In
the hands of humans, however, it becomes the basic
tool of art, allowing the creation of many forms of
color, including the return to Black, a combining
of all the colors of pigment, which combine to
approximate the primordial lack of light, absence
of color. As a tool, the Rainbow artist's palate
combines in limitless colors, shades, and shapes to
create that which is possible.
Magical operations involving the
rainbow
Just viewing a Rainbow
is purifying and blessing. It is
considered to be bad luck, taboo, or just plain
rude, to point at a Rainbow. If desired, a magical
object can be placed where it appears that a
Rainbow ends in order to bless or consecrate it.
The Rainbow is supposed to point towards a pot of
gold, and it could be used in divination. For
example, where I often viewed Rainbows from my
former magick shop, I could usually make them point
to the "Everything 99 Cent store." Wishes are often
uttered to be taken on this bridge from Earth to
Heaven to the Underworld and back again. Photograph
yourself or friends for a long lasting reminder of
your blessing.
Rainbow water is a
multipurpose blessing water appropriate to any
magical use. I have a distinct memory of
reading in Scott Cunningham's Earth Power something
like this "The three most magic waters are 1)
Sunshine Water, rain that is collected when the Sun
is shining, 2) Rainbow Water, which is rain
collected while a Rainbow is in evidence, and 3)
the most magic water of all is Tears shed for Joy."
I began collecting accordingly. But since then I
have been unable to source this memory! The best I
can find in the Rainbow Brew in Cunningham's
Incense Oils and Brews, which has you collect the
Rainbow water for multipurpose magical use, since
it has all the colors in it.
Rainbow water would then be very potentiating as
an addition to any magical baths, teas, or water
used for inks, magical painting or sacred art.
Blessings, creativity workings, or any artistic
operation could only be enhanced by the Rainbow
water. Likewise, any spell designed to imbue Hope
after the Storm, or instill attitudes of Tolerance
or even just eye opening could find use for it.
Ceremonial magicians,
especially in the Golden Dawn tradition also make
use of a Rainbow wand. While the precise
procedures of its construction are probably
initiatory secrets, it involves a wand that is
Black at the handheld end, radiating upward
beginning with Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue,
Purple then White. My personal adaptation for this
is a 7 inch wand with one inch per color. I use
Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Purple then Clear
(which can represented as Pearl, White or Silver).
Alternatively, a 49 inch or 49 centimeter wand or
staff could be constructed with the same
proportions. While each color is being painted, the
corresponding note is sung, and the wand is imbued
with this note while visualizing and uttering words
of power relating to the color. Each band of color
is thereby informed of its power as it is being
painted. A pitch pipe is very helpful to this
exercise. If at all possible, the wand should be
oriented such that the root end of the stick or
dowel is the bottom, colored as Red (or Black in
the Ceremonial tradition). If you buy prefab dowels
from a craft center, the orientation of the wood
can often be determined thus: hold a pendulum over
each end of the rod. The root end should cause the
pendulum to swing in a circular (feminine)
direction whereas the (masculine) branch end should
make it swing back and forth.
Just as the seven notes
are correlated to the colors of the Rainbow, it
could be attempted to correlate olfactory notes to
color. Without giving my own recipe for
Iris of the Rainbow oil, I can tell you that clove,
oak moss, and sassafras are usually interpreted as
Red, and these combinations can be used
monochromatically or synergistically for
aromatherapy and chakra alignment.
- Red: clove, oak
moss, sassafras
- Orange: ginger,
lemon, nutmeg
- Yellow: lime,
champa flower, vetiver
- Green:
rosemary, pine, bay laurel
- Blue: calamus,
cardamom, hyssop
- Purple: Rose,
lavender, birch
- Clear/White:
sandalwood, ylang ylang, frankincense
There are some individuals who by accident of
birth have crossed lines of perception, allowing
them to experience color as sound, sound as scent,
or scent as color. It is also known that certain
psychoactive drugs can mimic this integration
temporarily, giving a glimpse into this mesmerizing
experience which is called synaesthesia. So
boggling as it is to the mortal mind, it may give
us a hint as to that which lies beyond life and
death, over the Rainbow Bridge.
The Rainbow appears but
of rare occasion and ephemerally, but we have
borrowed the component colors to load the paint
which is ever on the palate, and what we will
create of it is our future, before us on a blank
canvas.
|