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Planetary
Magick
Planetary Magick is the next
system to layer onto one's practice, after mastery
and understanding of Solar, Lunar and Elemental
Magick. If you have a yearning for an ancient link
to magickal practice, it is more likely to be found
through the seven "fixed stars" or planets than by
any particular witchcraft tradition or magickal
system, most of which date to the 1950's or
Medieval times.
In ancient times, the movements of the "planets"
were easy to observe as different from the stars.
Most of the stars rotated in unison, over the
course of the night, but seven heavenly bodies
could be counted in different rhythms. Fastest
moving among them is the Moon, whose orbit has a
periodicity of about 29 days. Faint, but
still observable much of the year also, Mercury
travels its path every 59 days (or 88 days, it used
to be believed). Venus at 243 days, the Sun itself
at 365 days, Mars at 687 days, Jupiter at 12 years
and elder Saturn takes 29 years to complete its
circuit, from an EarthlingÄôs
perspective.
From Sumerian times, these unique heavenly bodies
were seen as representations of the gods, if not
gods themselves. And through the ages, the names of
these planets have changed, but the roles of the
gods they have been named for have changed very
little. For example, in ancient Sumer, Enki was the
name for the planet we now call Mercury, and they
are both gods of information and communication. The
Babylonians called the planet Mars by the name
Nergal, who was also god of war. Our beloved planet
Venus was Aphrodite in Greece, Astarte in
Phoenicia, Ishtar in Babylon, and Inanna in ancient
Sumer, love goddesses all of them. Solaris or
Helios is the Sun god, Iuppiter or Jupiter is a god
of kingship and growth, Selene or Luna is goddess
of the Moon
The association or correspondences of these gods
with the planets is discernible from their colors,
movements, or time signatures. Saturn, with its
lengthy period, was associated with elder or death
gods, gods of the underworld or harvest, master of
time, architect of destiny. Mercury, with its
speedy cycle and quick changes of direction were
related to the messenger god.
Some astrologers and magicians have added Neptune,
Uranus, and Pluto to the classic seven planets.
These planets are not discernible to the eye
without telescopes, and therefore they are not as
familiar to humanity, and they have fewer Earthly
correspondences. Neptune is viewed as a higher
frequency of Venus, Uranus likewise is an octave
over Mercury, and Pluto is the dark reflection of
the Sun. Their distance from our planet makes
magickal correspondence much more tentative and not
especially useful to most practitioners.
Most important for the
modern practitioner is that, since the times of the
most ancient western civilizations, these planets
or deities have determined one of the most basic
conventions of social organization: the seven day
week. Each day is said to be
ÄúruledÄù by
one of the seven planets, and further, each hour of
the day and each hour of the night are ruled by the
same succession of planetary deities. We have lost
a bit in the translation of the names of the week
to the Germanic roots. The Norse gods are not
associated with the planets themselves, though
their diety functions are still correspondent to
the ancient rulers. The Latin names of the planets
and the days still correspond exactly.
Sol = Sun = Sunday,
Luna = Moon = Monday
(Moon-day),
Mars = Mars = Tuesday (Norse
Tiu, a war-god),
Mercurius = Mercury =
Wednesday (Wodin or Odin, a scholar/magician
god),
Iuppiter = Jupiter =
Thursday (Thor, god of thunder),
Venus = Venus = Friday
(named for Norse goddess of love Freya) and
Saturnus = Saturn =
Saturday.
Note that our familiar
workweek begins on Monday, ruled by the quickest
planet, and ends on SaturnÄôs slow
day, the day of rest. More recent calendars have
changed the Sabbath to Sunday, or alternatively had
Sunday begin the week. Over time, and even in our
current datebooks, which of these three days is the
start of the week has rarely enjoyed consensus. If
you consider the matter you could derive logical
arguments for all three cases.
Our reckoning of the day as
beginning at 12 am (the middle of the night) is a
new convention. For millennia, the day began with
sunrise, and the night began with sunset, and the
planetary hours commenced their count at sunrise.
The order of the hours follows the periodicities of
the planets: slower, elder Saturn begins the week
(or used to do) and the quickest planet, the Moon
is the last, repeating eternally in the
pattern:
Saturn Jupiter Mars Sun
Venus Mercury Moon
But this is not the order of
the days of the week! Which is of course:
Saturday Sunday Monday
Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
The explanation is that in
Babylonian times, the day was divided into twenty
four hours (Sumerians used a twelve hour day) with
twelve hours of day and twelve hours of night. If
you begin at sunrise on Saturday with the first
hour being ruled by Saturn, 24 hours later you will
end up at dawn the next day with the hour of the
Sun. That being the planet governing at the time of
sunrise, that planet governs and names the new day,
Sunday. Beginning with Sun ruling that first hour
of the day it rules, if you tick off another 24
planetary hours in that order: Sun, Venus, Mercury,
Moon, Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, etc., you will arrive
at Moon at dawn of the next day, Monday. After
another 24 hours you will arrive at dawn at the
next day, Tuesday. Repeat this pattern and you will
derive the order of the days of the week.
It is easy to think of time
and days of the week proceeding this way, a
function of the relationship of the number seven
with the number twelve, and indeed, this
relationship is expressed elsewhere, most notably
in music in the relation of the chromatic to the
diatonic scales. Mystics, alchemists, and early
philosophers were always seeking to understand, and
emulate in law, architecture, art, and social
convention, the music of the spheres, a way to
harmonize human activities with the movements
planets of our solar system and then hopefully,
further into the heavens. (You might note that the
next tier of magickal practice after the
seven-planet realm is the astrological zodiac,
which is a system of twelve.)
One problem is that nature
does not always fit the
philosopherÄôs ideal mathematics.
We have here the inconvenience of unequal day
length caused by the seasons. With the advent of
uniform timepieces, the convention has moved toward
the fixed hour. But in ancient systems, the length
of the hour changed according to the length of the
day. Around the equinoxes, September 22 or so and
March 22 or so, the hours of the night and day are
equal, and this is where convention set the fixed
hour. Somewhere along the way, the rigid
application of fixed hours made it expedient to
even change the time of the beginning of the day to
the darkest hour of night!
In Natural Magick, we follow
Nature and ancient customs. Wednesday morning
begins at Dawn on Wednesday, and it lasts all day
and all night until the Sun rises upon the next
day. If that Wednesday is near the Winter Solstice,
the hours of the day are shorter, and the hours of
the night are longer. We go through the exercise of
calculating the relative length of the hours
through the seasons in order to precisely time
magickal operations, especially those that are
related to the planets. A bit of algebra and
interpolation is applied to our magick. This brings
us closer to the magick of the Spheres and the
practices of ancient magickal systems. Not to
mention, it reminds us that we did once pass
Algebra in high school!
With this we introduce the
<a href=/magicoils.html >Natural Magick line
of Planetary oils<a>. Each of these oils is
made on the day ruled by the planet and in the hour
of that day that is ruled by the planet. Five of
the seven planets are made during the day in the
waxing Moon. Moon is made at night under the
crescent Moon in the hour of the Moon. Saturn is
made on the first Saturday after the Full Moon, in
the Saturn hour of the night, to fully capture the
elder and dark aspect.
Each oil is potentiated with
a mineral which corresponds to the power of the
planet concerned:
Saturn - Hematite
Sun - Citrine
Moon - Moonstone
Mars - Garnet
Mercury - Fluorite
Jupiter - Amethyst
Venus Äì
Peridot
Each bottle of oil has a 4mm
bead of the same stone as a focus.As each oil is
made, I use the following binding spell:
This is the Day that you
were made
This is the Hour that you
were born
This is the moment of your
creation
To magick of ___________,
you are now sworn.
Each of the planets and the
gods that govern them has resonance with different
parts of our Selves. In a sense, by honoring each
of the planets in a ritual way, we are dissembling,
re-assimilating, and reclaiming each part of our
Selves, the whole and separate parts of which issue
forth from the Music of the Spheres.
c. Cedar Stevens 2007
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